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XM Satellite Radio Indy 200
The Phoenix Grand Prix is a Verizon IndyCar Series race held at the Phoenix International Raceway in Avondale, Arizona. The event began in 1915 on a dirt oval at the Arizona State Fairgrounds. The race was revived in 1950 by the American Automobile Association, and then passed to the United States Auto Club in 1956. USAC moved the race to the newly built Phoenix International Raceway in 1964. The race became a CART event in 1979, and joined the Indy Racing League in 1996.
During its time on the USAC Championship Car circuit, Phoenix International Raceway typically held two races annually, one in the spring, and one in the fall. During the CART years, two races were scheduled through the mid-1980s, but the track dropped down to one race per year starting in 1987. In many years, Phoenix served as the CART season opener. After a feud between the track ownership and CART series officials, the track was dropped from the CART schedule after 1995, and immediately switched to the IRL beginning in 1996. Long considered a popular Indy car track, Phoenix has a rich history of open wheel races, including a spectacular crash involving Johnny Rutherford (1980), and the final career victory for Indy legend Mario Andretti (1993).
In 2007, the Grand Prix Arizona, an attempt to run a Champ Car street race in downtown Phoenix, was aborted four months before the event due to lack of sponsorship funding.〔Berry, Jahna (29 August 2007). "Grand Prix Arizona canceled". The Arizona Republic.〕
For 2016, the Phoenix 250 will return to the Verizon IndyCar Series schedule, and be the only mile oval on the 2016 INDYCAR schedule. It will also be scheduled for a twilight start, as the race is expected to start at 5 PM MST and go into the night.
==Past winners==
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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